The Old Master Sales held during the first week of December 2017 in London  totaled 58 million GBP altogether at Christie's, Sotheby's and Bonhams showing  there was renewied interest in these paintings.
    There were in fact a number of re-discoveries  to explain the success of these sales, notably regarding a portrait of  Petronella Buysonce accepted as a Rembrandt before it was demoted in 1989 by  the Rembrandt Research Project which believed it was painted by a studio  assistant despite being one of a pair of portraits along with her husband.
    It was hard to believe that Rembrandt did  not paint only one-half of a commissioned pair, notwithstanding the fact that  his so-called assistant remained unknown. Therefore, Christie's decided to put  Petronella in its sale, fully catalogued as a Rembrandt with however a cautious  estimate of around 1.5million-2.5million GBP estimate whereas it  sold for 3.4 million with fees, still a  modest price for a Rembrandt work bought apparently by Johnny van Haeften, the  former dealer who now advises clients, on behalf of the Leiden Collection which  has a few Rembrandts already.
    A John Constable oil sketch for his 1817  painting The Opening of Waterloo Bridge, owned today by the Tate, which had  been discovered under the stairs of a London house whose owners had no  knowledge of its authorship went for 2.3   million GBP against an estimate of 1 million.
    However, some paintings were sold under what  they were paid for previously, notably a 1636 portrait of the Countess of  Carnarvon by Anthony van Dyck, bought in 2010 by the late Robert de Balkany  for 1.6 million GBP, which only fetched 585,000 GBP.
    Meanwhile, a masterpiece of northern European  mannerism by Bartholomeus Spranger, which had been looted by the Nazis and was  returned last month to the victim's descendants, sold at Christie's for six  times its estimate at 4.5 million GBP in favour of a Belgian buyer.