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DEATH OF NANCY SPERO
30 October 2009
Catégorie : OBITUARY
American artist Nancy Spero, who died in Manhattan at the age of 83, was a woman of immense talent and courage who produced ambiguous works through a complex symbolic language drawn from Greek, Egyptian, Indian, and pagan mythologies, according to Hans-Ulrich Obrist in an e-flux article published on October 30th 2009.

Married to Leon Golub, whom she met in the late 1940s as a student at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, she lived with him in Paris between 1959 and 1964, a period during which she produced a series of works called the Black Paintings painted at night and featuring androgynous figures and scrawled text fragments in sombre colours over bright underlays. Spero's works then included fragments made of collages which were to become her main art concept.

After returning to New York, she then she embarked on producing her War Series between 1966 and 1970), which coincided with the Vietnam War, her works showing bombs, bloodsheds and flying insects were being infused with deep political meanings marking her condemnation of a somewhat useless military intervention.


Spero as much concerned by the consequences of conflicts and not only in the field of war but also that of art and society as a whole, an attitude which she notably reflected in the series of scroll works entitled Codex Artaud that she prdoduced between 1971 and 1972. By that time, she had been deeply  involved in activist groups militating in the New York art world after joining the Art Workers Coalition in 1968 and Women Artists in Revolution in 1969.


After she became a founding member of the women-only cooperative gallery A.I.R. in SoHo, Spero presented in 1979 Notes in Time on Women, an encyclopaedic work in the form of a 210-foot-long scroll charting the status of women through historical time showing figures of women, athletes throughout the centuries to denounce the implicit and explicit misogyny in the canon of male European philosophers.

During the past 30 years, Spero exerted a powerful influence on younger generations of artists while continuing to be highly prolific herself. She thus continued to work with a profound sense of hope, despite having suffered the loss of Leon Golub in 2004 and problems with her own health, and amid the deepening of America's political crisis and international injustices. Spero's art was suffused with this very human hope, which she saw as being grounded in the intractability of human struggle. Her work was never crudely utopian—as she told Hans Ulrich Obrist "utopia, like heaven, is kind of boring."

Beyond a body of pioneering and exceptional work spanning more than half a century of tumultuous social change, this sense of hope will be her legacy. It was an everyday hope that she lived and breathed, and a hope for today rather than tomorrow: "I don't know about the future yet because everything is subsumed in the present." She liked to quote Susan B. Anthony in saying, "Failure is impossible."

 

After Hans Ulrich Obrist (e-flux)
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