Christie's Impressionist & Modern Art Evening Sale held on November 1st 2011 in
New York achieved $140,773,500 (£88,687,305/ €102,764,655),
with three works
of art selling above the
$10 million mark.
Despite spots of
selective bidding
throughout the sale,
Surrealist works and
modern sculpture performed
well overall, and
buyers competed
aggressively for rare
works and those
offered fresh to
the market from
private and museum collections. Christie's offered the three top private
collections this season, including the
Property From the Collection of Lew and Edie Wasserman, which totaled
$8.5 million; The Collection of John W. Kluge, sold to benefit Columbia University,
which achieved $4.9
million; and A
Distinguished West Coast
Collection, which realized $10.5 million.
The top lot of the
sale was Max Ernst's
The Stolen Mirror,
a Surrealist tour-de-force painting, which realized $16,322,500
(£10,283,175/€11,915,425),
setting a new
artist record that
more than tripled
the artist's previous record. The
Stolen Mirror, widely regarded as one of the artist's finest works, is a
dream-like landscape painted in 1941 at the height of Ernst's most feverish
output. It once belonged to
Edward James, one of the foremost early collectors of Surrealist
art. It was later re-acquired by
Ernst's son Jimmy Ernst and descended through the family to the estate of Edith
Dallas Ernst, which offered the work for sale. The painting was chased by
multiple bidders in the room and on the phone, and ultimately sold to a European
private collector.
Early in the sale, Christie's realized a new world auction record for any
single print sold at auction with the sale of Pablo Picasso's “La femme qui
pleure,”, a drypoint, aquatint and etching on paper from 1938, which sold for
$5,122,500 (£3,227,175/€3,739,425). The price far exceeded its
pre-sale estimate of
$1.5-2.5 million, as well as the previous record for a single print, set
in 2007 for Edvard Munch's Vampire II. The
print inspired a
spirited, five-minute bidding
battle between clients
in the room and on
the phone, ultimately selling to
an American trade buyer in the room. The
wrenching image of a weeping woman was developed in concert with Guernica,
Picasso's landmark mural-sized canvas. The
artist gifted and inscribed the
work to the
poet and writer
Juan Larrea, who
would later author
the authoritative monograph
of Guernica in 1947.
Leading the modern sculpture lots in the sale was Constantin Brancusi's “Le
premier cri”, a polished bronze ovoid
work conceived in 1917
that has been
in private hands
for 35 years. It sold
for $14,866,500 (£9,365,895/
€10,852,545) to a European private collector, soaring well beyond its pre-sale
estimate of $8-10 million. This
important bronze was included in
Brancusi's first museum exhibition,
a comprehensive retrospective at
the Guggenheim Museum in 1955, less than two years before the artist's death.
Continuing the recent
trend toward strong
prices for Surrealist
works, the third
highest price in
the sale was for
René Magritte's “Les
vacances de Hegel”,
or Hegel's Holiday, one of
Magritte's most important paintings of the 1950s. Though the artist painted only two versions of this humorous
composition, which depicts a glass of water perched atop an open umbrella, it
remains one of the artist's most well-known and emblematic images. The painting
sold for $10,162,500 (£6,402,375/€7,418,625) to an American private collector. Elsewhere
in the sale, Magritte's “La fin
du monde”, which features his celebrated “Man in the
Bowler Hat” motif, sold for more than $7,026,500 (£4,426,695/ €5,129,345)
to a South American private collector.
Works consigned from
prominent museum collections
also drew solid
results, led by
Paul Delvaux's masterwork, “Les Mains,
1941 “ which was offered
by Museum of
Modern Art, sold
to benefit the acquisitions fund. The painting
sold for $6,578,500 (£4,144,455/ €4,802,305) to an
American private collector. Works by
Alfred Sisley, Camille Pissarro and Barbara Hepworth from the Art Institute of Chicago
also sold well, realizing a total of $5,183,500.
In total, three
lots sold above
$10 million, nine
lots above $5
million, and 33
lots above $1
million.
Thirteen different
countries were represented, with strong participation from South America, China and Russia, as well as Western
Europe and the United States.