The Ben Uri gallery in London is staging from June 22 until
September 9, 2012 an exhibition titled “The
Inspiration of Decadence: Dodo Rediscovered - Berlin to London 1907-1998”, featuring Berlin émigré artist,
Dodo Burgner (1907-1998) in the broader context of her émigré peers.
The exhibition provides a fascinating glimpse into Berlin's
bohemian society of the 1920s and 1930s, set against the contrasting reality of
a struggling émigré existence in post-War London.
Born in Berlin in 1907 as Dörte Clara Wolff and brought up
in a comfortable upper middle-class Jewish environment, Dodo drew constantly
from a young age, prior to enrolling in the prestigious Reimann Schule for
artists/designers.
The early works on display derive from her burgeoning
career in Weimar Berlin, first as a student and subsequently as a freelance
fashion designer and illustrator. Her exotic and playful student costume
designs from the mid-1920s often echo the spirit of negrophilia which flourished simultaneously
in Berlin and Paris, inspired by Josephine Baker's scandalous cabaret.
Subtly-toned fashion designs evoke the carefree gaiety of
the 1920s, juxtaposed against caustic illustrations for the German satirical
magazine ULK, whose complex and atmospheric compositions are drawn in the New
Objectivity (Neue Sachlichkeit) style, characterized by intense colour.
They narrate the sophisticated life of the modern urbanite, as much as the
increasing estrangement of the sexes, and expose the superficiality of the
cosmopolitan lifestyle of the period, with which Dodo was only too familiar.
As contemporary photographs of her suggest, Dodo was
powerfully attractive, often posing against a backdrop of glamorous pre-War
locations, with one or other of the two men who featured so prominently in her
tangled personal life. 1928 saw the beginning of a particularly turbulent
phase. Shifting between poles of happiness and despair, Dodo produced an
intimate group of intense, and sometimes brutal, ‘unconscious' drawings during
Jungian psychoanalysis in Zürich. Although there are scant allusions to the
wider political situation and the rise of National Socialism, the emotions captured
in these works suggest universal themes of alienation, guilt and separation.
In this summer of London's Olympic Games, there is a
poignant echo in that Dodo was forced to leave Berlin in 1936, just as the
Nazis mounted their own showcase Olympics in her native city. Dodo's situation
stabilized after 1938 as she settled into the life of an exile in London. The exhibition closes with examples
from her post-war oeuvre. Although she lived in London for nearly 60 years, her
output was limited in comparison with the abundance of the continental years,
perhaps because her mood and emotions were no longer fierce or challenging.
The exhibition further puts in context Dodo's oeuvre with
works by émigrés from the Ben Uri collection, a number of whom also contributed
to ULK, including one of Weimar's most savage artist critics, Georg Grosz, and
less well-known figures, such as Katerina Wilczynski and Julius Rosenbaum, who
are now almost unknown in this country. Visions of Berlin's bohemian society
contrast dramatically with snapshots of the difficult life of émigrés in
post-war London by Eva Frankfurther and Frederich Feigl. Dodo's applied art is
complemented by costume designs and illustrations by Viennese émigrées,
Margareta Berger Hamerschlag and Bettina Ehrlich, and by illustrations by
Berlin-born Susan Einzig, best known for Tom's
Midnight Garden (1958).
Dodo's life drawings are shown alongside an early nude study by Frank Auerbach
– also a Berlin émigré.
At Ben Uri, 108a
Boundary Road, off Abbey Road, St John's Wood, NW8 0RH