A 1969 Francis Bacon triptych was sold for 142.4 million US at Christie's on November 12, 2003 in New York making it the most expensive work of art ever sold at auction.
William Acquavella, the New York dealer, was thought to have bought the painting on behalf of an unidentified client after overbidding his rival Larry Gagosian.
The painting showing Lucian Freud, Bacon's friend and then rival, seated on a wooden chair, far exceeded the pre-sale estimate thus toppling the previous record of 119,9 million USD set in May 2012 at Sotheby's for Edvard Munch's pastel of "The Scream". Bacon's previous world record stood at 86,2 million USD for a 1976 truptych bought by the Russian millionaire Roman Abramovitch.
Christie's sale totalled 691.5 million USD, well above the 670.4 million overall estimate, becoming the most expensive auction ever thus crushing the 495 million total set at Christie's in May.
Of the 69 works on offer, only six failed to sell. While 10 world record prices were achieved for Bacon, Christopher Wool, Ad Reinhardt, Donald Judd and Willem de Kooning.
Jeff Koon's 10-foot-tall mirror-polished stainless steel sculpture titled "Balloon Dog (Orange)" sold for 58.4 million USD, above its high $55 million estimate, becoming the most expensive work by a living artist sold at auction. This lot was offered for sale by Peter M. Brant, the newsprint magnate, in order to raise money to endow his Greenwich, Conn., foundation. In the 1990s, Mr. Koons had created the sculpture in an edition of five, each in a different colour, the yellow one being owned by Steven A. Cohen, the hedge-fund billionaire, yje blue one by Eli Broad, the Los Angeles financier, the magenta version by François Pinault, the French luxury goods magnate and owner of Christie's, and the red by Dakis Joannou, the Greek industrialist.
Another consequent bid was recorded for Andy Warhol's "Coca Cola [3]," one of only four paintings of a single Coca-Cola bottle produced by the artist in 1961 and 1962. which fetched 57.2 million USD. It had been estimated to sell for $40 million to $60 million.
Having been acquired in 1992 for 1,1 million USD at Christie's in 1992, Mark Rothko's "No. 11 (Untitled)," an abstract painting in an orange palette created in 1957 sold for 46 million USD in favour of Christophe van de Weghe, a Manhattan dealer who also bought for 26,4 million USD"Apocalypse Now," by Christopher Wool, whose work is currently the subject of a major retrospective at the Guggenheim Museum. Created in 1988, the white canvas is filled with the words "Sell the House Sell the Car Sell the Kids," a line from the Francis Ford Coppola movie of the same title.
Jussi Pylkkänen, chairman of Christie's Europe and the evening's auctioneer, said happily that the market remained strong thanks to the quality of works offered to buyers from the U.S, Asia and Europe.
The top lot
of the sale was the
highly anticipated Francis
Bacon Three Studies
of Lucian Freud,
1969,which achieved a
stunning 142,405,000 USD (£89,715,150/€105,379,700) after
fierce bidding between
two telephone bidders plus
a persistent client
in the saleroom, which burst
into applause when
the hammer came down, setting
the new world auction record for any work of art ever sold at auction.
The sale offered a dialogue between two
masters of Pop,
Andy Warhol, with
Coca-Cola [3], and
Jeff Koons, with his Balloon Dog (Orange), from two different
generations, standing side by side in the evening sale:
Andy Warhol shone
throughout the sale
with seven works produced
at key moments in his
career, and the results
confirm that he
remains the dominant
star of the contemporary art market.
One of the highlights of the
sale was an
iconic hand-painted Coca-Cola
bottle, one of
the artist‟s earliest
works that defines the Pop
generation. Coca Cola [3] , an historic
work which achieved 57,285,000 USD
(£26,089,550/ €42,390,900).
Among the works by Warhol was a masterwork consigned by the Daimler Art
Collection: Mercedes-Benz W 196 R Grand
Prix Car (Streamlined Version, 1954), executed
in 1987 just
two weeks before
the artist's death. This
monumental work—standing
nearly 14 feet
tall—was produced to
mark the occasion of
the 100-year anniversary of
the invention of
the modern automobile,
and was sold
for $13,045,000 (£8,218,350/ €9,653,300).
“Seductive Girl “ by Roy Lichtenstein fetched 31,525,000
USD (£19,860,750/ €23,328,500), the highest price for
a post-1960s work
by the artist while “16,
1949”, by Jackson
Pollock sold for
32,645,000 USD (£20,566,350 /
€24,157,300), the third highest
price for the artist at auction.
Willem de
Kooning's “Untitled VIII”, a mesmerizing work of endless
fascination, realized a record price of 32,085,000 USD (£20,213,550 / €23,742,900)
Acquired by the renowned architect Robert A. M Stern from the artist in
1968, Donald Judd's “Untitled “ (DSS 42) set a
world record price
for the artist
at auction with
14,165,000 USD (£8,923,950 / €10,482,100 while Lucio Fontana's
“Concetto spaziale, La
fine di Dio”,
a rare egg-shaped oil painting,
was bought by Dominique Lévy Fine Arts
for the record
price of 20,885,000 USD (£13,157,550 / €15,454,900).
The international demand
for works by
contemporary artists was
extremely strong, especially
notable in the bidding
for “Untitled, 1982”,
by Jean-Michel Basquiat,
which sold for
29,285,000 USD (£18,449,550 / €21,670,900). The regal-looking figure,
part king, skeleton,
boxer and self-portrait, is one of
the most striking images in
contemporary art history. Another work by Basquiat, “Untitled” (Head of
Madman), 1982, a work on
paper mounted on
linen, exceeded the
artist's record for
the medium when
it sold for 12,037,000 USD (£7,583,310 /
€8,907,380),.
Among the most anticipated lots of the sale was “Apocalypse Now” (“SELL
THE HOUSE, SELL THE CAR, SELL THE
KIDS”), recognized as
the most important
painting by Christopher Wool,
which sold to
Van de Weghe Ltd.
for 26,485,000 USD (£16,685,550 / €19,598,900), setting
a new world auction record
for the artist.
The sale started
with Wade Guyton's
Untitled, one of the rare
examples with the
artist's signature motif to be
presented at auction, which rocketed to
2,405,000 USD (£1,515,150 /
€1,779,700), achieving a world auction record for the artist.
Vija Celmins' “Night Sky #14”,
oil on linen mounted on panel, painted in 1996-1997 realized 2,405,000 USD, a
new world record, Ad Reinhardt's Abstract Painting, Red, oil on canvas in
artist's frame, painted in 1953, fetched 2,741,000 USD, Wayne Thiebaud's “Two
Jackpots” painted in 2005 went for 6,
235,000, a new record for the medium, Bruce Nauman's “Coffee Spilled And
Balloon Dog”, a video tape installation—Coffee Spilled: 44 minutes 15 seconds,
Balloon Dog: 41 minutes 25 seconds—two color video monitors, two laserdisc
players, two laserdiscs, executed in 1993, realized 485,000 USD