Dictionnaire des peintres juifs

The seemingly effortless process by which a suitable title is selected for an encyclopedia such as this became exponentially more complex and difficult as I explored the available options and heard the mounting arguments from all sides. Finding the right mix of words was crucial. After pondering the subject for several months in an effort to arrive at the best possible title, I finally opted for "Around Jewish Art."

PART I
Artists of Jewish Extraction Who Did Not Paint Judaic Scenes

PART 2
List of artists of Jewish extraction who painted Jewish scenes or whose works came to reflect their attachment to their roots.

PART III
There were also some non-Jewish artists who painted Judaic and Jewish scenes or went to work in Palestine and those who exhibited in Jewish institutions and museums as well as others who have not been identified as being Jewish for sure.

PART IV
Sculptors and medallists
Probably because of a reference in the Bible to Abraham destroying statues of pagan gods, Jewish artists refrained from producing sculptures representing humans until at least the 19th Century. It was only after 1880, when many Jews benefited from the emancipation process in Central and Eastern Europe that they felt inclined to turn to this form of art.
Many Jewish artists worked as sculptors during the 19th and 20th Century, some of them became quite famous like Chana Orlov, Jacques Lipchitz, Elie Nadelman or Jacob Epstein among others.

Ben Zvi, Zeev Naissance - mort : 1904-1952 Nationalité : Polish then Israeli Ben, Arye Dan Naissance - mort : 1949- Nationalité : South African then Israeli Ben, Chaim Mula Naissance - mort : 20th Century Nationalité : ? Ben, Gersom Levi Naissance - mort : Gersom Ben was a mathematician, philosopher and an early camera obscura developer. He described the use of his new optical instrument that he invented for astronomical observations and made him a pioneer in the field that eventually led to the development of photography. Many painters from the 16th Century used the camera obscura in order to paint minute lines and plans Nationalité : 1288-1344 Ben, Horesh Nava Naissance - mort : 1950- Nationalité : Israeli Ben, Levy Yonnah Naissance - mort : Active from the last third of the 20th Century Nationalité : American

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